math_cms/app/Livewire/StudentKnowledgeGraph.php

<?php

namespace App\Livewire;

use Livewire\Component;
use App\Models\Student;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class StudentKnowledgeGraph extends Component
{
    public $selectedStudentId = null;
    public $selectedStudent = null;
    public $knowledgePoints = [];
    public $dependencies = [];
    public $masteryData = [];
    public $statistics = [];
    public $learningPath = [];
    public $isLoading = false;

    public $students = [];

    protected $rules = [
        'selectedStudentId' => 'required|exists:students,student_id',
    ];

    public function mount()
    {
        $this->loadStudents();
    }

    public function updatedSelectedStudentId($value)
    {
        if ($value) {
            $this->loadStudentData($value);
        } else {
            $this->resetData();
        }
    }

    public function loadStudents()
    {
        $this->students = DB::table('students')
            ->select('student_id', 'name', 'grade', 'class_name')
            ->orderBy('grade')
            ->orderBy('class_name')
            ->orderBy('name')
            ->get()
            ->map(function ($student) {
                return [
                    'id' => $student->student_id,
                    'label' => "{$student->name} ({$student->grade}-{$student->class_name})",
                ];
            })
            ->toArray();
    }

    public function loadStudentData($studentId)
    {
        $this->isLoading = true;

        try {
            // 获取学生信息
            $this->selectedStudent = DB::table('students')
                ->where('student_id', $studentId)
                ->first();

            // 调用LearningAnalytics API获取知识图谱数据
            $this->fetchKnowledgeGraphData($studentId);

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            session()->flash('error', '加载数据失败：' . $e->getMessage());
            \Log::error('加载学生知识图谱失败', [
                'student_id' => $studentId,
                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
            ]);
        }

        $this->isLoading = false;
    }

    private function fetchKnowledgeGraphData($studentId)
    {
        $baseUrl = config('services.learning_analytics.url', 'http://localhost:5010');

        $masteryPayload = [];

        try {
            // 获取掌握度数据
            $masteryResponse = Http::timeout(10)->get($baseUrl . '/api/mastery/' . $studentId);
            if ($masteryResponse->successful()) {
                $masteryPayload = $masteryResponse->json();
            }

            // 获取依赖关系
            $dependencyResponse = Http::timeout(10)->get($baseUrl . '/api/knowledge/dependencies');
            if ($dependencyResponse->successful()) {
                $this->dependencies = $dependencyResponse->json();
            }

            // 获取统计信息
            $statsResponse = Http::timeout(10)->get($baseUrl . '/api/mastery/' . $studentId . '/statistics');
            if ($statsResponse->successful()) {
                $this->statistics = $statsResponse->json();
            }

            // 获取学习路径
            $pathResponse = Http::timeout(10)->get($baseUrl . '/api/learning-path/' . $studentId);
            if ($pathResponse->successful()) {
                $this->learningPath = $pathResponse->json();
            }

            $this->setMasteryData($masteryPayload);
            // 构建知识点图谱数据
            $this->buildKnowledgeGraphData();

        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            \Log::warning('LearningAnalytics API调用失败，使用本地数据', [
                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
            ]);

            // 如果API调用失败，使用本地模拟数据
            $this->loadMockData($studentId);
        }
    }

    private function buildKnowledgeGraphData()
    {
        $nodes = [];
        $links = [];
        $masteries = $this->masteryData['masteries'] ?? [];

        // 处理掌握度数据，构建节点
        foreach ($masteries as $mastery) {
            if (!isset($mastery['mastery_level'])) {
                continue;
            }

            $masteryLevel = (float) $mastery['mastery_level'];
            $kpCode = $mastery['kp_code'] ?? null;
            if (!$kpCode) {
                continue;
            }

            $nodes[] = [
                'id' => $kpCode,
                'label' => $mastery['kp_name'] ?? $kpCode,
                'mastery' => $masteryLevel,
                'color' => $this->getMasteryColor($masteryLevel),
                'size' => $this->getMasterySize($masteryLevel),
            ];
        }

        // 处理依赖关系，构建边
        if (isset($this->dependencies['dependencies'])) {
            foreach ($this->dependencies['dependencies'] as $dep) {
                $links[] = [
                    'source' => $dep['prerequisite_kp'],
                    'target' => $dep['dependent_kp'],
                    'strength' => $dep['influence_weight'],
                    'type' => $dep['dependency_type'],
                ];
            }
        }

        $this->knowledgePoints = [
            'nodes' => $nodes,
            'links' => $links,
        ];

        $this->dispatchGraphUpdated();
    }

    private function loadMockData($studentId)
    {
        // 模拟数据，用于演示
        $mockKnowledgePoints = [
            'R01' => ['name' => '有理数', 'mastery' => 0.85],
            'R02' => ['name' => '整式运算', 'mastery' => 0.72],
            'R03' => ['name' => '一元一次方程', 'mastery' => 0.65],
            'R04' => ['name' => '因式分解', 'mastery' => 0.45],
            'R05' => ['name' => '二次方程', 'mastery' => 0.30],
            'R06' => ['name' => '二次函数', 'mastery' => 0.25],
            'R07' => ['name' => '几何图形', 'mastery' => 0.78],
            'R08' => ['name' => '三角形', 'mastery' => 0.68],
        ];

        $nodes = [];
        foreach ($mockKnowledgePoints as $code => $data) {
            $nodes[] = [
                'id' => $code,
                'label' => $data['name'],
                'mastery' => $data['mastery'],
                'color' => $this->getMasteryColor($data['mastery']),
                'size' => $this->getMasterySize($data['mastery']),
            ];
        }

        $links = [
            ['source' => 'R01', 'target' => 'R02', 'strength' => 0.9, 'type' => 'must'],
            ['source' => 'R02', 'target' => 'R03', 'strength' => 0.8, 'type' => 'must'],
            ['source' => 'R02', 'target' => 'R04', 'strength' => 0.7, 'type' => 'should'],
            ['source' => 'R03', 'target' => 'R05', 'strength' => 0.9, 'type' => 'must'],
            ['source' => 'R04', 'target' => 'R05', 'strength' => 0.8, 'type' => 'should'],
            ['source' => 'R05', 'target' => 'R06', 'strength' => 0.9, 'type' => 'must'],
            ['source' => 'R07', 'target' => 'R08', 'strength' => 0.8, 'type' => 'should'],
        ];

        $this->knowledgePoints = [
            'nodes' => $nodes,
            'links' => $links,
        ];

        $this->setMasteryData([
            'masteries' => array_map(function ($code, $data) use ($studentId) {
                return [
                    'student_id' => $studentId,
                    'kp_code' => $code,
                    'mastery_level' => $data['mastery'],
                    'confidence_level' => 0.8,
                ];
            }, array_keys($mockKnowledgePoints), $mockKnowledgePoints),
        ]);

        $this->statistics = [
            'total_knowledge_points' => count($mockKnowledgePoints),
            'average_mastery' => array_sum(array_column($mockKnowledgePoints, 'mastery')) / count($mockKnowledgePoints),
            'high_mastery_count' => count(array_filter($mockKnowledgePoints, fn($d) => $d['mastery'] >= 0.7)),
            'medium_mastery_count' => count(array_filter($mockKnowledgePoints, fn($d) => $d['mastery'] >= 0.4 && $d['mastery'] < 0.7)),
            'low_mastery_count' => count(array_filter($mockKnowledgePoints, fn($d) => $d['mastery'] < 0.4)),
        ];

        $this->dispatchGraphUpdated();
    }

    private function getMasteryColor($mastery)
    {
        if ($mastery >= 0.8) return '#10b981'; // 绿色 - 优秀
        if ($mastery >= 0.6) return '#3b82f6'; // 蓝色 - 良好
        if ($mastery >= 0.4) return '#f59e0b'; // 黄色 - 中等
        if ($mastery >= 0.2) return '#f97316'; // 橙色 - 待提高
        return '#ef4444'; // 红色 - 薄弱
    }

    private function getMasterySize($mastery)
    {
        return max(10, $mastery * 40); // 最小10px，最大40px
    }

    private function resetData()
    {
        $this->selectedStudent = null;
        $this->knowledgePoints = [];
        $this->dependencies = [];
        $this->masteryData = [];
        $this->statistics = [];
        $this->learningPath = [];

        $this->dispatchGraphUpdated();
    }

    private function dispatchGraphUpdated(): void
    {
        // 通知前端重新渲染图谱（更新节点颜色/大小等）
        $this->dispatch('knowledgeGraphUpdated', $this->knowledgePoints);
    }

    private function setMasteryData(array $payload): void
    {
        $masteries = $this->normalizeMasteries($payload);

        $this->masteryData = array_merge($payload, [
            'masteries' => $masteries,
            'mastery_map' => $this->buildMasteryMap($masteries),
        ]);
    }

    private function normalizeMasteries(array $raw): array
    {
        if (isset($raw['masteries']) && is_array($raw['masteries'])) {
            return array_values($raw['masteries']);
        }

        $candidates = [];
        if (isset($raw['data']) && is_array($raw['data'])) {
            $candidates[] = $raw['data'];
        }
        if (isset($raw['Target']) && is_array($raw['Target'])) {
            $candidates[] = $raw['Target'];
        }
        if ($this->isAssociativeArray($raw) && $this->looksLikeMasteryRecord(reset($raw))) {
            $candidates[] = $raw;
        }

        foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
            $normalized = $this->normalizeCandidateMasteries($candidate);
            if (!empty($normalized)) {
                return $normalized;
            }
        }

        return [];
    }

    private function normalizeCandidateMasteries(array $candidate): array
    {
        $normalized = [];

        foreach ($candidate as $key => $entry) {
            if (!is_array($entry) || !isset($entry['mastery_level'])) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!isset($entry['kp_code']) && is_string($key)) {
                $entry['kp_code'] = $key;
            }

            if (isset($entry['kp_code'])) {
                $normalized[] = $entry;
            }
        }

        return $normalized;
    }

    private function isAssociativeArray(array $array): bool
    {
        return array_keys($array) !== range(0, count($array) - 1);
    }

    private function looksLikeMasteryRecord($entry): bool
    {
        return is_array($entry) && array_key_exists('mastery_level', $entry);
    }

    private function buildMasteryMap(array $masteries): array
    {
        $map = [];

        foreach ($masteries as $mastery) {
            if (!isset($mastery['kp_code'])) {
                continue;
            }
            $map[$mastery['kp_code']] = $mastery;
        }

        return $map;
    }

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.student-knowledge-graph');
    }
}