renderAndStoreExamPdf($paperId, includeAnswer: false, suffix: 'exam'); // 如果生成成功,将 URL 写入数据库 if ($url) { $this->savePdfUrlToDatabase($paperId, 'exam_pdf_url', $url); } return $url; } /** * 生成判卷 PDF(含答案与解析) */ public function generateGradingPdf(string $paperId): ?string { $url = $this->renderAndStoreExamPdf($paperId, includeAnswer: true, suffix: 'grading', useGradingView: true); // 如果生成成功,将 URL 写入数据库 if ($url) { $this->savePdfUrlToDatabase($paperId, 'grading_pdf_url', $url); } return $url; } /** * 生成学情分析 PDF */ public function generateAnalysisReportPdf(string $paperId, string $studentId, ?string $recordId = null): ?string { if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) { @set_time_limit(240); } try { // 构建分析数据 $analysisData = $this->buildAnalysisData($paperId, $studentId); if (!$analysisData) { return null; } // 创建DTO $dto = ExamAnalysisDataDto::fromArray($analysisData); $payloadDto = ReportPayloadDto::fromExamAnalysisDataDto($dto); // 渲染HTML $html = view('exam-analysis.pdf-report', $payloadDto->toArray())->render(); if (!$html) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 渲染HTML为空', ['paper_id' => $paperId]); return null; } // 生成PDF $pdfBinary = $this->buildPdf($html); if (!$pdfBinary) { return null; } // 保存PDF $version = time(); $path = "analysis_reports/{$paperId}_{$studentId}_{$version}.pdf"; $url = $this->pdfStorageService->put($path, $pdfBinary); if (!$url) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 保存学情PDF失败', ['path' => $path]); return null; } // 保存URL到数据库 $this->saveAnalysisPdfUrl($paperId, $studentId, $recordId, $url); return $url; } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 生成学情分析PDF失败', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'student_id' => $studentId, 'record_id' => $recordId, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), 'exception' => get_class($e), 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(), ]); return null; } } /** * 渲染并存储试卷PDF */ private function renderAndStoreExamPdf( string $paperId, bool $includeAnswer, string $suffix, bool $useGradingView = false ): ?string { // 放宽脚本执行时间 if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) { @set_time_limit(240); } try { $html = $this->renderExamHtml($paperId, $includeAnswer, $useGradingView); if (!$html) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 渲染HTML为空', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'include_answer' => $includeAnswer, 'use_grading_view' => $useGradingView, ]); return null; } $pdfBinary = $this->buildPdf($html); if (!$pdfBinary) { return null; } $path = "exams/{$paperId}_{$suffix}.pdf"; $url = $this->pdfStorageService->put($path, $pdfBinary); if (!$url) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 保存PDF失败', ['path' => $path]); return null; } return $url; } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 生成PDF失败', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'suffix' => $suffix, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), 'exception' => get_class($e), 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(), ]); return null; } } /** * 渲染试卷HTML(重构版) */ private function renderExamHtml(string $paperId, bool $includeAnswer, bool $useGradingView): ?string { // 直接构造请求URL,使用路由生成HTML $routeName = $useGradingView ? 'filament.admin.auth.intelligent-exam.grading' : 'filament.admin.auth.intelligent-exam.pdf'; $url = route($routeName, ['paper_id' => $paperId, 'answer' => $includeAnswer ? 'true' : 'false']); // 使用HTTP客户端获取渲染后的HTML try { $response = Http::get($url); if ($response->successful()) { return $this->ensureUtf8Html($response->body()); } } catch (\Exception $e) { Log::warning('ExamPdfExportService: 通过HTTP获取HTML失败,使用备用方案', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); } // 备用方案:直接渲染视图(如果路由不可用) try { $paper = Paper::with('questions')->find($paperId); if (!$paper) { return null; } $viewName = $useGradingView ? 'exam-pdf.grading' : 'exam-pdf.student'; $html = view($viewName, compact('paper'))->render(); return $this->ensureUtf8Html($html); } catch (\Exception $e) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 备用方案渲染失败', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); return null; } } /** * 构建分析数据(重构版) */ private function buildAnalysisData(string $paperId, string $studentId): ?array { $paper = Paper::with(['questions' => function ($query) { $query->orderBy('question_number')->orderBy('id'); }])->find($paperId); if (!$paper) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 未找到试卷', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'student_id' => $studentId, ]); return null; } $student = Student::find($studentId); $studentInfo = [ 'id' => $student?->student_id ?? $studentId, 'name' => $student?->name ?? $studentId, 'grade' => $student?->grade ?? '未知年级', 'class' => $student?->class_name ?? '未知班级', ]; // 获取分析数据 $analysisData = []; if (!empty($paper->analysis_id)) { $analysis = $this->learningAnalyticsService->getAnalysisResult($paper->analysis_id); if (!empty($analysis['data'])) { $analysisData = $analysis['data']; } } // 获取掌握度数据 $masteryData = []; $masteryResponse = $this->learningAnalyticsService->getStudentMastery($studentId); if (!empty($masteryResponse['data'])) { $masteryData = $masteryResponse['data']; } // 获取学习建议 $recommendations = []; $recommendationResponse = $this->learningAnalyticsService->getLearningRecommendations($studentId); if (!empty($recommendationResponse['data'])) { $recommendations = $recommendationResponse['data']; } // 获取知识点名称映射 $kpNameMap = $this->buildKnowledgePointNameMap(); // 获取题目详情 $questionDetails = $this->getQuestionDetailsFromPaper($paper); // 处理题目数据 $questions = $this->processQuestionsForReport($paper, $questionDetails, $kpNameMap); return [ 'paper' => [ 'id' => $paper->paper_id, 'name' => $paper->paper_name, 'total_questions' => $paper->question_count, 'total_score' => $paper->total_score, 'created_at' => $paper->created_at, ], 'student' => $studentInfo, 'questions' => $questions, 'mastery' => $this->buildMasterySummary($masteryData, $kpNameMap), 'insights' => $analysisData['question_results'] ?? [], 'recommendations' => $recommendations, 'analysis_data' => $analysisData, ]; } /** * 获取题目详情 */ private function getQuestionDetailsFromPaper(Paper $paper): array { $details = []; $questionIds = $paper->questions->pluck('question_id')->filter()->unique()->values(); foreach ($questionIds as $qid) { try { $detail = $this->questionBankService->getQuestion((string) $qid); if (!empty($detail)) { $details[(string) $qid] = $detail; } } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::warning('ExamPdfExportService: 获取题目详情失败', [ 'question_id' => $qid, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); } } return $details; } /** * 处理题目数据(用于报告) */ private function processQuestionsForReport(Paper $paper, array $questionDetails, array $kpNameMap): array { $grouped = [ 'choice' => [], 'fill' => [], 'answer' => [], ]; $sortedQuestions = $paper->questions ->sortBy(function (PaperQuestion $q, int $idx) { $number = $q->question_number ?? $idx + 1; return is_numeric($number) ? (float) $number : ($q->id ?? $idx); }); foreach ($sortedQuestions as $idx => $question) { $kpCode = $question->knowledge_point ?? ''; $kpName = $kpNameMap[$kpCode] ?? $kpCode ?: '未标注'; $detail = $questionDetails[(string) ($question->question_id ?? '')] ?? []; $solution = $detail['solution'] ?? $detail['解析'] ?? $detail['analysis'] ?? null; $typeRaw = $question->question_type ?? ($detail['question_type'] ?? $detail['type'] ?? ''); $normalizedType = $this->normalizeQuestionType($typeRaw); $number = $question->question_number ?? ($idx + 1); $payload = [ 'question_number' => $number, 'question_text' => is_array($question->question_text) ? json_encode($question->question_text, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) : ($question->question_text ?? ''), 'question_type' => $normalizedType, 'knowledge_point' => $kpCode, 'knowledge_point_name' => $kpName, 'score' => $question->score, 'solution' => $solution, ]; $grouped[$normalizedType][] = $payload; } $ordered = array_merge($grouped['choice'], $grouped['fill'], $grouped['answer']); // 按卷面顺序重新编号 foreach ($ordered as $i => &$q) { $q['display_number'] = $i + 1; } unset($q); return $ordered; } /** * 构建PDF */ private function buildPdf(string $html): ?string { $tmpHtml = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'exam_html_') . '.html'; $utf8Html = $this->ensureUtf8Html($html); file_put_contents($tmpHtml, $utf8Html); // 仅使用Chrome渲染 $chromePdf = $this->renderWithChrome($tmpHtml); @unlink($tmpHtml); return $chromePdf; } /** * 使用Chrome渲染PDF */ private function renderWithChrome(string $htmlPath): ?string { $tmpPdf = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'exam_pdf_') . '.pdf'; $userDataDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/chrome-profile-' . uniqid(); $chromeBinary = $this->findChromeBinary(); if (!$chromeBinary) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 未找到可用的Chrome/Chromium'); return null; } // 设置运行时目录 $runtimeHome = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/chrome-home'; $runtimeXdg = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/chrome-xdg'; if (!File::exists($runtimeHome)) { @File::makeDirectory($runtimeHome, 0755, true); } if (!File::exists($runtimeXdg)) { @File::makeDirectory($runtimeXdg, 0755, true); } $process = new Process([ $chromeBinary, '--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox', '--disable-dev-shm-usage', '--no-zygote', '--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor', '--disable-software-rasterizer', '--disable-extensions', '--disable-background-networking', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection', '--disable-default-apps', '--disable-domain-reliability', '--disable-sync', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--no-first-run', '--no-default-browser-check', '--disable-crash-reporter', '--disable-print-preview', '--disable-features=PrintHeaderFooter', '--disable-features=TranslateUI', '--disable-features=OptimizationHints', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-background-networking', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess', '--user-data-dir=' . $userDataDir, '--print-to-pdf=' . $tmpPdf, '--print-to-pdf-no-header', '--allow-file-access-from-files', 'file://' . $htmlPath, ], null, [ 'HOME' => $runtimeHome, 'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR' => $runtimeXdg, ]); $process->setTimeout(60); $killSignal = \defined('SIGKILL') ? \SIGKILL : 9; try { $startedAt = microtime(true); $process->start(); $pdfGenerated = false; // 轮询检测PDF是否生成 $pollStart = microtime(true); $maxPollSeconds = 30; while ($process->isRunning() && (microtime(true) - $pollStart) < $maxPollSeconds) { if (file_exists($tmpPdf) && filesize($tmpPdf) > 0) { $pdfGenerated = true; $process->stop(5, $killSignal); break; } usleep(200_000); } if ($process->isRunning()) { $process->stop(5, $killSignal); } $process->wait(); } catch (ProcessTimedOutException|ProcessSignaledException $e) { if ($process->isRunning()) { $process->stop(5, $killSignal); } return $this->handleChromeProcessResult($tmpPdf, $userDataDir, $process, $startedAt); } catch (\Throwable $e) { if ($process->isRunning()) { $process->stop(5, $killSignal); } return $this->handleChromeProcessResult($tmpPdf, $userDataDir, $process, null); } return $this->handleChromeProcessResult($tmpPdf, $userDataDir, $process, null); } /** * 处理Chrome进程结果 */ private function handleChromeProcessResult(string $tmpPdf, string $userDataDir, Process $process, ?float $startedAt): ?string { $pdfExists = file_exists($tmpPdf); $pdfSize = $pdfExists ? filesize($tmpPdf) : null; if (!$process->isSuccessful()) { if ($pdfExists && $pdfSize > 0) { Log::warning('ExamPdfExportService: Chrome进程异常但生成了PDF', [ 'exit_code' => $process->getExitCode(), 'tmp_pdf_size' => $pdfSize, ]); } else { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: Chrome渲染失败', [ 'exit_code' => $process->getExitCode(), 'error' => $process->getErrorOutput(), ]); @unlink($tmpPdf); File::deleteDirectory($userDataDir); return null; } } $pdfBinary = $pdfExists ? file_get_contents($tmpPdf) : null; @unlink($tmpPdf); File::deleteDirectory($userDataDir); return $pdfBinary ?: null; } /** * 查找Chrome二进制文件 */ private function findChromeBinary(): ?string { $candidates = [ env('PDF_CHROME_BINARY'), '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome', '/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable', '/usr/bin/google-chrome', '/usr/bin/chromium-browser', '/usr/bin/chromium', ]; foreach ($candidates as $path) { if ($path && is_file($path) && is_executable($path)) { return $path; } } return null; } /** * 确保HTML为UTF-8编码 */ private function ensureUtf8Html(string $html): string { $meta = ''; if (stripos($html, '') !== false) { return preg_replace('//i', "{$meta}", $html, 1); } return $meta . $html; } /** * 构建知识点名称映射 */ private function buildKnowledgePointNameMap(): array { try { $options = $this->questionServiceApi->getKnowledgePointOptions(); return $options ?: []; } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::warning('ExamPdfExportService: 获取知识点名称失败', [ 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); return []; } } /** * 构建掌握度摘要 */ private function buildMasterySummary(array $masteryData, array $kpNameMap): array { $items = []; $total = 0; $count = 0; $hasMap = !empty($kpNameMap); foreach ($masteryData as $row) { $code = $row['kp_code'] ?? null; if ($hasMap && $code && !isset($kpNameMap[$code])) { continue; } $name = $row['kp_name'] ?? ($code ? ($kpNameMap[$code] ?? $code) : '未知知识点'); $level = (float) ($row['mastery_level'] ?? 0); $delta = $row['mastery_change'] ?? null; $items[] = [ 'kp_code' => $code, 'kp_name' => $name, 'mastery_level' => $level, 'mastery_change' => $delta, ]; $total += $level; $count++; } $average = $count > 0 ? round($total / $count, 2) : null; // 按掌握度从低到高排序 usort($items, fn($a, $b) => ($a['mastery_level'] <=> $b['mastery_level'])); return [ 'items' => $items, 'average' => $average, 'weak_list' => array_slice($items, 0, 5), ]; } /** * 标准化题型 */ private function normalizeQuestionType(string $type): string { $t = strtolower(trim($type)); return match (true) { str_contains($t, 'choice') || str_contains($t, '选择') => 'choice', str_contains($t, 'fill') || str_contains($t, 'blank') || str_contains($t, '填空') => 'fill', default => 'answer', }; } /** * 保存PDF URL到数据库 */ private function savePdfUrlToDatabase(string $paperId, string $field, string $url): void { try { $paper = Paper::where('paper_id', $paperId)->first(); if ($paper) { $paper->update([$field => $url]); Log::info('ExamPdfExportService: PDF URL已写入数据库', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'field' => $field, 'url' => $url, ]); } } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 写入PDF URL失败', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'field' => $field, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); } } /** * 保存学情分析PDF URL */ private function saveAnalysisPdfUrl(string $paperId, string $studentId, ?string $recordId, string $url): void { try { if ($recordId) { // OCR记录 $ocrRecord = \App\Models\OCRRecord::find($recordId); if ($ocrRecord) { $ocrRecord->update(['analysis_pdf_url' => $url]); Log::info('ExamPdfExportService: OCR记录学情分析PDF URL已写入数据库', [ 'record_id' => $recordId, 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'student_id' => $studentId, 'url' => $url, ]); } } else { // 学生记录 - 使用新的 student_reports 表 \App\Models\StudentReport::updateOrCreate( [ 'student_id' => $studentId, 'report_type' => 'exam_analysis', 'exam_id' => $paperId, ], [ 'pdf_url' => $url, 'generation_status' => 'completed', 'generated_at' => now(), 'updated_at' => now(), ] ); Log::info('ExamPdfExportService: 学生学情报告PDF URL已保存到student_reports表', [ 'student_id' => $studentId, 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'url' => $url, ]); } } catch (\Throwable $e) { Log::error('ExamPdfExportService: 写入学情分析PDF URL失败', [ 'paper_id' => $paperId, 'student_id' => $studentId, 'record_id' => $recordId, 'error' => $e->getMessage(), ]); } } }